Kayayyaki
Kit ɗin gwajin Lifecosm Giardia Ag don amfani da dabbobi
Kit ɗin Gwajin GIA Ag
| Giardia Ag Test Kit | |
| Lambar kasida | Saukewa: RC-CF22 |
| Takaitawa | Gano takamaiman antigens na Giardia a cikin mintuna 10 |
| Ka'ida | Immunochromatographic mataki-mataki daya |
| Abubuwan Ganewa | Giardia Lamblia antigens |
| Misali | Najasa ko najasa |
| Lokacin karatu | 10 ~ 15 min |
| Hankali | 93.8% vs PCR |
| Musamman | 100.0% vs PCR |
| Yawan | Akwatin 1 (kit) = na'urori 10 (Kit ɗin mutum ɗaya) |
| Abubuwan da ke ciki | Kayan gwaji, kwalabe na buffer, ɗigon da za a iya zubarwa, da swabs na auduga |
| Tsanaki | Yi amfani a cikin mintuna 10 bayan buɗewa Yi amfani da adadin samfurin da ya dace (0.1 ml na dropper) Yi amfani da bayan mintuna 15 ~ 30 a RT idan an adana su a cikin yanayin sanyi Yi la'akari da sakamakon gwajin mara inganci bayan mintuna 10. |
Bayani
Giardiasis cuta ce ta hanji cuta ta hanyar parasitic protozoan (kwayoyin halitta guda daya) da ake kira Giardia lamblia.Dukansu Giardia lamblia cysts da trophozoites za a iya samu a cikin feces.Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shigar Giardia lamblia cysts a cikin gurɓataccen ruwa, abinci, ko ta hanyar fecal-na baka (hannaye ko fomites).Ana samun waɗannan protozoans a cikin hanjin dabbobi da yawa, ciki har da karnuka da mutane.Wannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta yana manne a saman hanji, ko kuma yana shawagi kyauta a cikin murfin mucous na hanji.
Zagayowar Rayuwa
Zagayowar rayuwa ta Giardia lamblia tana farawa ne lokacin da cysts, nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu juriya da ke da alhakin watsa cutar zawo da aka sani da giardiasis, an shiga cikin bazata.Da zarar kwayar cutar ta kasance a cikin ƙananan hanji, tsarin rayuwar Giardia lamblia ya ci gaba yayin da yake sakin trophozoites (protozoan a cikin matakan aiki na yanayin rayuwarsa) wanda ya ninka kuma ya kasance a cikin hanji.Yayin da trophozoites suka girma a cikin hanji, suna yin ƙaura a lokaci guda zuwa ga hanji, inda suka sake zama cysts mai kauri.
Alamun
Ƙungiyoyin trophozoites suna rarraba don samar da yawan jama'a, sannan suka fara tsoma baki tare da sha na abinci.Alamun asibiti sun tashi daga babu ɗaya a cikin masu ɗauke da asymptomatic, zuwa zawo mai sauƙi mai maimaitawa wanda ya ƙunshi laushi, stools masu launin haske, zuwa zawo mai fashewa a lokuta masu tsanani.Sauran alamomin da ke da alaƙa da giardiasis sune asarar nauyi, rashin jin daɗi, gajiya, gamsai a cikin stool, da anorexia.Wadannan alamomin kuma suna hade da wasu cututtuka na hanji, kuma ba su dace da giardiasis ba.Wadannan alamun, tare da farkon zubarwar cyst, suna farawa kamar mako guda bayan kamuwa da cuta.Ana iya samun ƙarin alamun babban hanjin hanji, kamar takura da ma ƙananan jini a cikin najasa.Yawancin lokaci hoton jinin dabbobin da abin ya shafa ya saba, ko da yake a wasu lokuta ana samun karuwa kaɗan a adadin fararen ƙwayoyin jini da ƙarancin anemia.Ba tare da magani ba, yanayin na iya ci gaba, ko dai na yau da kullun ko na ɗan lokaci, na makonni ko watanni.
Bincike da Jiyya
Ana iya warkar da kuliyoyi cikin sauƙi, raguna yawanci suna rage kiba, amma a cikin maruƙan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya zama m kuma galibi ba sa jin maganin rigakafi ko na lantarki.Masu ɗaukar kaya a tsakanin maruƙa kuma na iya zama asymptomatic.Karnuka suna da yawan kamuwa da cuta, kamar yadda aka sani kashi 30% na al'ummar kasa da shekara guda suna kamuwa da cutar a cikin gida.Ciwon ya fi yaduwa a cikin ƴan ƴaƴan ƴan ƴaƴan ƴan ƴan ƴan-kwana fiye da manya karnuka.Wannan kwayar cutar tana da kisa ga chinchillas, don haka dole ne a kula sosai ta hanyar samar musu da tsaftataccen ruwa.Ana iya ware karnukan da suka kamu da cutar a ware kuma a yi musu magani, ko kuma a yi maganin duka fakitin da ke gidan ajiye kaya tare ba tare da la’akari da su ba.Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa na jiyya, wasu tare da ka'idojin kwana biyu ko uku wasu kuma suna buƙatar kwanaki bakwai zuwa 10 don kammala aikin.Metronidazole tsohon magani ne na jiran aiki don cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da gudawa kuma yana da kusan kashi 60-70 cikin 100 masu tasiri wajen warkar da giardiasis.Duk da haka, Metronidazole yana da tasiri mai tsanani a cikin wasu dabbobi, ciki har da amai, anorexia, hanta mai guba, da wasu alamun jijiya, kuma ba za a iya amfani da shi a cikin karnuka masu ciki ba.A cikin binciken da aka yi kwanan nan, Fenbendazole, wanda aka amince don amfani da shi wajen magance karnuka masu zagaye, hookworm, da whipworm, an nuna cewa yana da tasiri wajen magance giardiasis na canine.Panacur yana da lafiya don amfani a cikin 'yan kwikwiyo aƙalla makonni shida.
Hana
A cikin manyan ɗakunan ajiya, yawan maganin duk karnuka ya fi dacewa, kuma ɗakin gida da wuraren motsa jiki ya kamata a lalata su sosai.Ya kamata a tsaftace tururi mai gudu kuma a bar shi ya bushe na kwanaki da yawa kafin a dawo da karnuka.Lysol, ammonia, da bleach sune ingantattun abubuwan lalata.Saboda Giardia ya ketare nau'in jinsi kuma yana iya cutar da mutane, tsaftar muhalli yana da mahimmanci yayin kula da karnuka.Ma’aikatan gidan kwana da masu dabbobi su tabbatar da wanke hannuwa bayan tsaftace gudun kare ko cire najasa daga yadi, sannan a nisantar da jarirai da jarirai daga karnuka masu zawo.Lokacin tafiya tare da Fido, masu shi su hana shi shan ruwa mai yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta a cikin rafuka, tafkuna, ko fadama kuma, idan zai yiwu, guje wa wuraren da jama'a suka gurbata da najasa.
