Kayayyaki
Lifecosm Canine Coronavirus Ag/Canine Parvovirus Ag/Giardia Ag gwajin kit
Kit ɗin gwajin CCV/CPV/GIA Ag
| Lambar kasida | RC-CF09 |
| Takaitawa | Gano takamaiman antigens na CCV, CPV da GIA a cikin mintuna 10 |
| Ka'ida | Immunochromatographic mataki-mataki daya |
| Abubuwan Ganewa | CCV antigens, CPV antigens da Giardia Lamblia |
| Misali | Najasar Canine |
| Lokacin karatu | Minti 10 |
| Yawan | Akwati 1 (kit) = na'urori 10 (Kit ɗin mutum ɗaya) |
| Abubuwan da ke ciki | Kayan gwaji, kwalaben buffer, ɗigon da za a iya zubarwa, da Swabs na auduga |
| Adana | Zafin daki (a 2 ~ 30 ℃) |
| Karewa | 24 watanni bayan masana'antu |
| Tsanaki | Yi amfani a cikin minti 10 bayan buɗewaYi amfani da adadin samfurin da ya dace (0.1 ml na dropper) Yi amfani da bayan mintuna 15 ~ 30 a RT idan an adana su a ƙarƙashin yanayin sanyi Yi la'akari da sakamakon gwajin a matsayin mara inganci bayan mintuna 10 |
Bayani
◆ CCV
Canine Coronavirus (CCV) kwayar cuta ce da ke shafar hanjin karnuka.Yana haifar da gastroenteritis mai kama da parvo.CCV ita ce ta biyu da ke haifar da cutar zawo a cikin karnuka tare da canine Parvovirus (CPV) kasancewa jagora.Ba kamar CPV ba, cututtukan CCV ba su da alaƙa da yawan mutuwa.CCV kwayar cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce ke shafar ba ƙwanƙoƙi kaɗai ba, har ma tsofaffin karnuka.CCV ba sabon abu bane ga yawan canine;an san ya wanzu shekaru da yawa.Yawancin karnukan gida, musamman ma manya, suna da matakan kariya na CCV masu aunawa wanda ke nuna cewa an fallasa su ga CCV a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu.An kiyasta cewa aƙalla kashi 50 cikin ɗari na duk nau'in gudawa iri-iri na kamuwa da cuta tare da CPV da CCV.An kiyasta cewa fiye da 90% na duk karnuka sun kamu da CCV a lokaci ɗaya ko wani.Karnukan da suka murmure daga CCV suna haɓaka wasu rigakafi, amma ba a san tsawon lokacin rigakafin ba.
CCV nau'in ƙwayar cuta ce guda ɗaya ta RNA tare da murfin kariya mai ƙiba.Saboda an rufe kwayar cutar a cikin wani abu mai kitse, ana iya kunna ta cikin sauƙi tare da kayan wanke-wanke da nau'in sauran ƙarfi.Yana yaduwa ta hanyar zubar da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin najasar karnuka masu kamuwa da cuta.Mafi yawan hanyar kamuwa da cuta shine hulɗa da kayan najasa mai ɗauke da ƙwayar cuta.Alamun sun fara nunawa kwanaki 1-5 bayan bayyanar.Kare ya zama "mai ɗauka" na makonni da yawa bayan dawowa.Kwayar cutar na iya rayuwa a cikin muhalli na tsawon watanni.Clorox da aka haɗe a cikin adadin oz 4 a cikin galan na ruwa zai lalata ƙwayoyin cuta.
◆ CPV
A cikin 1978 an san kwayar cutar da ke kamuwa da karnuka ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba don lalata tsarin shiga, fararen sel, da tsokoki na zuciya.Daga baya, an bayyana kwayar cutar a matsayin canine parvovirus.Tun daga wannan lokacin, bullar cutar ta fara karuwa a duniya.
Ana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar tuntuɓar karnuka kai tsaye, musamman a wurare kamar makarantar horar da karnuka, wuraren ajiyar dabbobi, filin wasa da wurin shakatawa da dai sauransu. Duk da cewa canine parvovirus ba ya kamuwa da wasu dabbobi da mutane, karnuka na iya kamuwa da su.Matsakaicin kamuwa da cuta yawanci shine najasa da fitsarin karnuka masu kamuwa da cuta.
Bayani
◆ GIA
Giardiasis cuta ce ta hanji cuta ta hanyar parasitic protozoan (kwayoyin halitta guda daya) da ake kira Giardia lamblia.Dukansu Giardia lamblia cysts da trophozoites za a iya samu a cikin feces.Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shigar Giardia lamblia cysts a cikin gurɓataccen ruwa, abinci, ko ta hanyar fecal-na baka (hannaye ko fomites).Ana samun waɗannan protozoans a cikin hanjin dabbobi da yawa, ciki har da karnuka da mutane.Wannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta yana manne a saman hanji, ko kuma yana shawagi kyauta a cikin murfin mucous na hanji.
Alamun
◆ CCV
Alamar farko da ke da alaƙa da CCV shine gudawa.Kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin cututtuka masu yaduwa, ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa sun fi shafa fiye da manya.Ba kamar CPV ba, amai ba kowa bane.Zawo yakan yi ƙasa da abin da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan CPV.Alamomin asibiti na CCV sun bambanta daga m kuma ba a iya gano su zuwa mai tsanani da kuma m.Mafi yawan alamomin sun haɗa da: damuwa, zazzabi, rashin ci, amai, da gudawa.Zawo na iya zama ruwa, launin rawaya-orange, mai jini, mucoid, kuma yawanci yana da wari mara kyau.Mutuwa kwatsam da zubar da ciki wasu lokuta na faruwa.Tsawon lokacin rashin lafiya na iya zama ko'ina daga kwanaki 2-10.Kodayake ana tunanin CCV a matsayin mafi sauƙi na gudawa fiye da CPV, babu wata hanyar da za a iya bambanta su biyu ba tare da gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje ba.
Dukansu CPV da CCV suna haifar da gudawa iri ɗaya tare da wari iri ɗaya.Zawo mai alaƙa da CCV yawanci yana ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa tare da ƙarancin mace-mace.Don rikitarwa ganewar asali, ƙwanƙwasa da yawa tare da ciwon hanji mai tsanani (enteritis) duka CCV da CPV suna shafar su a lokaci guda.Adadin mace-mace a cikin ƴan kwikwiyo tare da kamuwa da cuta na iya kusan kashi 90 cikin ɗari.
◆ CPV
Alamomin farko na kamuwa da cutar sun hada da bacin rai, rashin cin abinci, amai, zawo mai tsanani, da karuwar zafin duburar.Alamun suna faruwa kwanaki 5-7 bayan kamuwa da cuta.
Najasar karnukan da suka kamu da cutar ta zama haske ko launin toka.A wasu lokuta, ana iya nuna najasa mai kama da ruwa mai jini.Amai da gudawa na haifar da rashin ruwa.Ba tare da magani ba, karnukan da ke fama da su na iya mutuwa da dacewa.Karnukan da suka kamu da cutar yawanci suna mutuwa 48 ~ 72 hours bayan nuna alamun.Ko, za su iya murmurewa daga cutar ba tare da rikitarwa ba.
Alamun
◆ GIA
Ƙungiyoyin trophozoites suna rarraba don samar da yawan jama'a, sannan suka fara tsoma baki tare da sha na abinci.Alamun asibiti sun tashi daga babu ɗaya a cikin masu ɗauke da asymptomatic, zuwa zawo mai sauƙi mai maimaitawa wanda ya ƙunshi laushi, stools masu launin haske, zuwa zawo mai fashewa a lokuta masu tsanani.Sauran alamomin da ke da alaƙa da giardiasis sune asarar nauyi, rashin jin daɗi, gajiya, gamsai a cikin stool, da anorexia.Wadannan alamomin kuma suna hade da wasu cututtuka na hanji, kuma ba su da mahimmanci ga giardiasis.Wadannan alamun, tare da farkon zubarwar cyst, suna farawa kamar mako guda bayan kamuwa da cuta.Ana iya samun ƙarin alamun babban hanjin hanji, kamar takura da ma ƙananan jini a cikin najasa.Yawancin lokaci hoton jinin dabbobin da abin ya shafa ya saba, ko da yake a wasu lokuta ana samun karuwa kaɗan a adadin fararen ƙwayoyin jini da ƙarancin anemia.Ba tare da magani ba, yanayin na iya ci gaba, ko dai na yau da kullun ko na ɗan lokaci, na makonni ko watanni
Magani
◆ CCV
Babu takamaiman magani ga CCV.Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye majiyyaci, musamman ’yan kwikwiyo, daga kamuwa da rashin ruwa.Dole ne a shayar da ruwa da karfi ko kuma a iya ba da ruwa na musamman da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin fata (a ƙarƙashin fata) da/ko ta cikin jini don hana bushewa.Akwai alluran rigakafi don kare kwikwiyo da manya na kowane zamani daga CCV.A wuraren da CCV ta yaɗu, karnuka da kwikwiyo ya kamata su kasance a halin yanzu akan allurar CCV tun daga kusan makonni shida.Tsaftar muhalli tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta na kasuwanci yana da tasiri sosai kuma yakamata a yi aiki dashi a cikin kiwo, gyaran fuska, gidajen gida, da yanayin asibiti.
◆ CPV
Har yanzu, babu takamaiman magunguna don kawar da duk ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin karnuka masu kamuwa da cuta.Don haka, maganin da wuri yana da mahimmanci wajen warkar da karnuka masu kamuwa da cuta.Rage ƙarancin electrolyte da asarar ruwa yana taimakawa wajen hana bushewa.Ya kamata a kula da amai da gudawa kuma a sanya maganin rigakafi a cikin karnuka marasa lafiya don guje wa kamuwa da cuta na biyu.Mafi mahimmanci, ya kamata a kula da hankali ga karnuka marasa lafiya.
◆ GIA
Karnuka suna da yawan kamuwa da cuta, kamar yadda aka sani kashi 30% na al'ummar kasa da shekara guda suna kamuwa da cutar a cikin gida.Ana iya ware karnukan da suka kamu da cutar a ware kuma a yi musu magani, ko kuma a yi maganin duka fakitin da ke gidan ajiye kaya tare ba tare da la’akari da su ba.Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa na jiyya, wasu tare da ka'idojin kwana biyu ko uku wasu kuma suna buƙatar kwanaki bakwai zuwa 10 don kammala aikin.Metronidazole tsohon magani ne na jiran aiki don cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da gudawa kuma yana da kusan kashi 60-70 cikin 100 masu tasiri wajen warkar da giardiasis.Duk da haka, Metronidazole yana da tasiri mai tsanani a cikin wasu dabbobi, ciki har da amai, anorexia, hanta mai guba, da wasu alamun jijiya, kuma ba za a iya amfani da shi a cikin karnuka masu ciki ba.A cikin binciken da aka yi kwanan nan, Fenbendazole, wanda aka amince don amfani da shi wajen magance karnuka masu zagaye, hookworm, da whipworm, an nuna cewa yana da tasiri wajen magance giardiasis na canine.Panacur yana da lafiya don amfani a cikin 'yan kwikwiyo aƙalla makonni shida.
Rigakafi
◆ CCV
Nisantar hulɗar kare da kare ko hulɗa da abubuwan da suka gurbata da ƙwayoyin cuta yana hana kamuwa da cuta.cunkoson jama'a, wuraren ƙazanta, tara karnuka masu yawa, da kowane nau'in damuwa suna haifar da barkewar wannan cuta.Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na ciki yana da matsakaicin kwanciyar hankali a cikin acid ɗin zafi da masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta amma ba kusan kusan Parvovirus ba.
◆ CPV
Ko da kuwa shekaru, duk karnuka dole ne a yi musu rigakafin CPV.Ci gaba da yin rigakafi yana da mahimmanci lokacin da ba a san rigakafin karnuka ba.
Tsaftace da bacewar gida da kewaye na da matukar muhimmanci wajen hana yaduwar kwayoyin cuta.A kula kada karnukan ku su tuntubi najasar wasu karnuka.Don guje wa gurɓacewar, dole ne a sarrafa duk najasa yadda ya kamata.Ya kamata a yi wannan ƙoƙarin tare da duk mutanen da ke shiga don kula da tsaftar unguwa.Bugu da kari, tuntubar kwararru kamar likitocin dabbobi na da matukar muhimmanci wajen rigakafin cutar.
◆ GIA
A cikin manyan ɗakunan ajiya, yawan maganin duk karnuka ya fi dacewa, kuma ɗakin gida da wuraren motsa jiki ya kamata a lalata su sosai.Ya kamata a tsaftace tururi mai gudu kuma a bar shi ya bushe na kwanaki da yawa kafin a dawo da karnuka.Lysol, ammonia, da bleach sune ingantattun abubuwan lalata.Saboda Giardia ya ketare nau'in jinsi kuma yana iya cutar da mutane, tsaftar muhalli yana da mahimmanci yayin kula da karnuka.Ma’aikatan gidan kwana da masu dabbobi su tabbatar da wanke hannuwa bayan tsaftace gudun kare ko cire najasa daga yadi, sannan a nisantar da jarirai da jarirai daga karnuka masu zawo.Lokacin tafiya tare da Fido, masu shi su hana shi shan ruwa mai yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta a cikin rafuka, tafkuna, ko fadama kuma, idan zai yiwu, a guji wuraren da jama'a suka gurbata da najasa.
