Takaitawa | Gano takamaiman Antibody na Rotavirus a cikin mintuna 15 |
Ka'ida | Immunochromatographic mataki-mataki daya |
Abubuwan Ganewa | Rotavirus antibody |
Misali | Najasa
|
Lokacin karatu | 10 ~ 15 min |
Yawan | Akwati 1 (kit) = na'urori 10 (Kit ɗin mutum ɗaya) |
Abubuwan da ke ciki | Kayan gwaji, kwalabe na buffer, ɗigon da za a iya zubarwa, da swabs na auduga |
Tsanaki | Yi amfani a cikin minti 10 bayan buɗewa Yi amfani da adadin samfurin da ya dace (0.1 ml na dropper) Yi amfani da bayan mintuna 15 ~ 30 a RT idan an adana su a ƙarƙashin yanayin sanyi Yi la'akari da sakamakon gwajin a matsayin mara inganci bayan mintuna 10 |
Rotavirusni ajinsinaƙwayoyin cuta na RNA guda biyua cikiniyaliReoviridae.Rotaviruses sune mafi yawan sanadin cutarcutar gudawatsakanin jarirai da kananan yara.Kusan kowane yaro a duniya yana kamuwa da cutar rotavirus aƙalla sau ɗaya bayan shekaru biyar.Kariyayana tasowa tare da kowace kamuwa da cuta, don haka cututtukan da ke biyo baya ba su da ƙarfi.Ba a cika samun matsalar manya ba.Akwai taranau'inna nau'in halitta, wanda ake kira A, B, C, D, F, G, H, I da J. Rotavirus A, mafi yawan nau'in, yana haifar da fiye da 90% na cututtukan rotavirus a cikin mutane.
Kwayar cutar tana yada tahanyar faecal-baki.Yana cutar da kuma lalataKwayoyinlayin nanƙananan hanjida haddasawagastroenteritis(wanda galibi ake kira "murar ciki" duk da cewa ba shi da alaƙa damura).Ko da yake an gano rotavirus a 1973 taRuth Bishopda abokan aikinta ta hanyar hoton micrograph na lantarki kuma sun kai kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na asibitoci masu fama da zawo mai tsanani a jarirai da yara, a tarihi an yi la'akari da muhimmancinsa a cikinlafiyar jama'aal'umma, musamman a cikinkasashe masu tasowa.Baya ga tasirinsa ga lafiyar ɗan adam, rotavirus kuma yana cutar da wasu dabbobi, kuma shine apathogenna dabbobi.
Rotaviral enteritis yawanci cuta ce mai sauƙin sarrafawa ta yara, amma a tsakanin yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 5 rotavirus ya haifar da kiyasin mutuwar mutane 151,714 daga gudawa a cikin 2019. A Amurka, kafin ƙaddamar da cutarrotavirus alurar riga kafiShirin a cikin 2000s, rotavirus ya haifar da kimanin miliyan 2.7 na cututtukan gastroenteritis mai tsanani a cikin yara, kusan 60,000 asibitoci, da kuma mutuwar 37 a kowace shekara.Bayan gabatar da rigakafin rotavirus a Amurka, adadin asibitocin ya ragu sosai.Kamfen ɗin kiwon lafiyar jama'a don yaƙar rotavirus suna mai da hankali kan samarwamaganin shan ruwa na bakaga yara masu kamuwa da cuta damaganin alurar riga kafidon hana cutar.Yawan kamuwa da cutar rotavirus ya ragu sosai a cikin ƙasashen da suka ƙara rigakafin rotavirus zuwa yara na yau da kullun.manufofin rigakafi