Lifecosm Rapid Brucellosis Ab Test Kit don gwajin gwajin dabbobi

Brucellosis wani nau'in zoonosis ne mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar shan madarar da ba a daɗe ba ko naman da ba a dasa ba daga dabbobi masu cutar, ko kusanci da ɓoyewarsu.^[6]Hakanan ana kiranta da zazzabi mara nauyi, zazzabin Malta, da zazzabin Mediterranean.
Kwayoyin da ke haifar da wannan cuta, Brucella, ƙanana ne, Gram-negative, nonmotile, nonspore-forming, rod-shaped (coccobacilli) kwayoyin cuta. Suna aiki azaman facultative intracellular parasites, haifar da cututtuka na yau da kullun, wanda yawanci yakan dawwama har tsawon rayuwa. Dabbobi hudu suna cutar da mutane: B. abortus, B. canis, B. melitensis, da B. suis. B. Abortus ba shi da cutarwa fiye da B. melitensis kuma shine farkon cutar ta shanu. B. canis yana shafar karnuka. B. melitensis shine nau'in nau'in nau'in cutarwa da kuma cin zarafi; yakan cutar da awaki da tumaki lokaci-lokaci. B. suis na tsaka-tsakin jijiyoyi ne kuma galibi yana cutar da aladu. Alamomin sun hada da yawan zufa da ciwon gabobi da tsoka. An gane Brucellosis a cikin dabbobi da mutane tun farkon karni na 20.