Rapid Bovine Tuberculosis Ab Test Kit | |
Takaitawa | Gano takamaiman rigakafin cutar tarin fuka na Bovine a cikin mintuna 15 |
Ka'ida | Immunochromatographic mataki-mataki daya |
Abubuwan Ganewa | Bovine Tuberculosis Antibody |
Misali | Magani |
Lokacin karatu | 10 ~ 15 min |
Yawan | Akwati 1 (kit) = na'urori 10 (Kit ɗin mutum ɗaya) |
Abubuwan da ke ciki | Kayan gwaji, kwalabe na buffer, ɗigon da za a iya zubarwa, da swabs na auduga |
Tsanaki | Yi amfani a cikin minti 10 bayan buɗewaYi amfani da adadin samfurin da ya dace (0.1 ml na dropper) Yi amfani da bayan mintuna 15 ~ 30 a RT idan an adana su a ƙarƙashin yanayin sanyi Yi la'akari da sakamakon gwajin a matsayin mara inganci bayan mintuna 10 |
Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) cuta ce mai saurin girma (lokacin ƙarni na awa 16 zuwa 20) ƙwayoyin cuta na iska da kuma sanadin cutar tarin fuka a cikin shanu (wanda aka fi sani da TB Bovine).Yana da alaƙa da Mycobacterium tarin fuka, kwayar cutar da ke haifar da tarin fuka a cikin mutane.M. bovis na iya tsallake shingen nau'in kuma ya haifar da kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Zoonotic tarin fuka
Kamuwa da mutane tare da M. bovis ana kiransa da tarin fuka zoonotic.A cikin 2017, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), Hukumar Kula da Lafiyar Dabbobi ta Duniya (OIE), Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma (FAO), da Kungiyar Kasa da Kasa da ke Yaki da Tuberculosis da Cututtukan Huhu (Kungiyar), sun buga taswirar farko na Tuberculosis na Zoonotic, gane cutar tarin fuka ta zoonotic a matsayin babbar matsalar lafiya a duniya.[45]Babban hanyar da ake yadawa ita ce ta hanyar shan madarar da ba ta da tari ko wasu kayan kiwo, kodayake an ba da rahoton watsawa ta hanyar shakar numfashi da kuma cin naman da ba a dafe ba.A cikin 2018, bisa ga rahoton tarin tarin fuka na duniya na baya-bayan nan, an kiyasta sabbin cututtukan tarin fuka 142,000, da mutuwar mutane 12,500 sakamakon cutar.An ba da rahoton bullar cutar tarin fuka na zoonotic a Afirka, Amurka, Turai, Gabashin Bahar Rum, da Yammacin Pacific.Kwayoyin cutar tarin fuka na ɗan adam suna da alaƙa da kasancewar tarin fuka na bovine a cikin shanu, kuma yankunan da ba su da isasshen matakan kula da cututtuka da/ko sa ido kan cututtuka suna cikin haɗari mafi girma.Yana da wahala a asibiti a iya bambance cutar tarin fuka na zoonotic da tarin fuka da tarin fuka na Mycobacterium ke haifarwa a cikin mutane, kuma binciken da aka fi amfani da shi a halin yanzu ba zai iya bambanta tsakanin M. bovis da M. tarin fuka ba, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga rashin kima na jimillar lokuta a duniya.Sarrafa wannan cuta yana buƙatar lafiyar dabbobi, amincin abinci, da kuma sassan lafiyar ɗan adam don yin aiki tare a ƙarƙashin tsarin Kiwon lafiya ɗaya (haɗin kai da yawa don inganta lafiyar dabbobi, mutane, da muhalli).[49]
Taswirar hanya ta 2017 ta gano wurare goma masu fifiko don magance cutar tarin fuka na zoonotic, wadanda suka hada da tattara cikakkun bayanai, inganta bincike, rufe gibin bincike, inganta lafiyar abinci, rage M. bovis a cikin yawan dabbobi, gano abubuwan haɗari don watsawa, ƙara wayar da kan jama'a, manufofi masu tasowa. aiwatar da shisshigi, da haɓaka saka hannun jari.Don daidaitawa da manufofin da aka tsara a cikin Tsarin Duniya na Dakatar da Haɗin gwiwar tarin fuka don kawo ƙarshen tarin tarin fuka 2016-2020, Taswirar hanya ta fayyace takamaiman matakai da manufofin da za a cimma cikin wannan lokacin.
Akwai wasu maganganu da yawa na ƙwayoyin cuta na Avian, amma kawai wasu juzu'i na substeps da aka sani da cutar mutane: H5N1, H7N9, H9N2.Akalla mutum guda, wata tsohuwa mace a lardin Jiangxi na kasar Sin, ta mutu sakamakon ciwon huhu a watan Disambar 2013 daga nau'in H10N8.Ita ce mace ta farko da aka tabbatar da cewa ta kamu da wannan cuta.
Yawancin cututtukan da mutane ke kamuwa da cutar murar avian suna faruwa ne sakamakon ko dai kula da matattun tsuntsayen da suka kamu da cutar ko kuma ta hanyar saduwa da ruwan da suka kamu da cutar.Hakanan za'a iya yada ta ta gurɓataccen ƙasa da zubar da ruwa.Duk da yake yawancin tsuntsayen daji suna da nau'i mai laushi kawai na nau'in H5N1, da zarar tsuntsayen gida irin su kaji ko turkey sun kamu da cutar, H5N1 na iya zama mai mutuwa da yawa saboda tsuntsayen suna kusa da juna.H5N1 babbar barazana ce a Asiya tare da kaji masu kamuwa da cuta saboda ƙarancin yanayin tsafta da wuraren kusa.Ko da yake yana da sauƙi ga ɗan adam kamuwa da cutar daga tsuntsaye, watsawar mutum zuwa mutum yana da wahala ba tare da dogon lokaci ba.Koyaya, jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a sun damu cewa nau'ikan mura na tsuntsaye na iya canzawa don zama mai saurin yaduwa tsakanin mutane.
Yaduwar H5N1 daga Asiya zuwa Turai yana da yuwuwar haifar da kasuwancin kaji na doka da kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba fiye da tarwatsewa ta hanyar hijirar tsuntsayen daji, kasancewar a cikin binciken kwanan nan, babu hauhawar kamuwa da cuta ta biyu a Asiya lokacin da tsuntsayen daji suka sake yin ƙaura zuwa kudu daga kiwo. filaye.Madadin haka, tsarin kamuwa da cuta ya bi sufuri kamar layin dogo, tituna, da kan iyakokin ƙasa, yana mai ba da shawarar cinikin kaji mai yuwuwa.Yayin da akwai nau'ikan mura a Amurka, an kashe su kuma ba a san su da cutar da mutane ba.
Lambar samfur | Sunan samfur | Kunshi | Mai sauri | ELISA | PCR |
Cutar tarin fuka | |||||
RE-RU04 | Kit ɗin Gwajin Bovine Tuberculosis Ab (ELISA) | 192T | |||
RC-RU04 | Nau'in Tuberculosis Ab Mai Saurin Gwaji | 20T |