Lambar kasida | Saukewa: RC-CF19 |
Takaitawa | Gano takamaiman antigens na ƙwayar cutar rabies a cikin mintuna 10 |
Ka'ida | Immunochromatographic mataki-mataki daya |
Abubuwan Ganewa | Rabies antigens |
Misali | Canine, Bovine, raccoon kare sirrin Saliva da 10% homogenates na kwakwalwa |
Lokacin karatu | Minti 5 ~ 10 |
Hankali | 100.0% vs. RT-PCR |
Musamman | 100.0%.RT-PCR |
Yawan | Akwati 1 (kit) = na'urori 10 (Kit ɗin mutum ɗaya) |
Abubuwan da ke ciki | Kayan gwaji, kwalabe na buffer, ɗigon da za a iya zubarwa, da swabs na auduga |
Adana | Zafin daki (a 2 ~ 30 ℃) |
Karewa | 24 watanni bayan masana'antu |
Tsanaki | Yi amfani a cikin minti 10 bayan buɗewaYi amfani da adadin samfurin da ya dace (0.1 ml na dropper) Yi amfani da bayan mintuna 15 ~ 30 a RT idan an adana su karkashin yanayi sanyi Yi la'akari da sakamakon gwajin a matsayin mara inganci bayan mintuna 10 |
Rabies na ɗaya daga cikin sanannun ƙwayoyin cuta.An yi sa'a, ta hanyar shirye-shiryen rigakafin aiki da kuma kawar da kai, an sami rahoton bullar cutar 3 kawai na ɗan adam a cikin Amurka a cikin 2006, kodayake mutane 45,000 sun fallasa kuma suna buƙatar allurar rigakafi bayan fallasa da alluran rigakafi.A wasu sassa na duniya, duk da haka, kamuwa da mutane da mace-mace daga rabies sun fi yawa.A duk faɗin duniya mutum 1 na mutuwa daga cutar sankarau kowane minti 10.
Cutar Rabies
Bayan saduwa da kwayar cutar, dabbar da aka cije na iya shiga daya ko dukamatakai da yawa.Tare da yawancin dabbobi, kwayar cutar za ta yadu ta jijiyar dabbar da aka cije zuwa kwakwalwa.Kwayar cutar tana jinkirin motsi kuma matsakaicin lokacin shiryawa daga kamuwa da shiga cikin kwakwalwa yana tsakanin makonni 3 zuwa 8 a cikin karnuka, makonni 2 zuwa 6 a cikin kuliyoyi, da makonni 3 zuwa 6 a cikin mutane.Koyaya, lokacin shiryawa har tsawon watanni 6 a cikin karnuka da watanni 12 a cikin mutane an ba da rahoton.Bayan kwayar cutar ta isa kwakwalwa sai ta matsa zuwa glandan salivary inda za a iya yada ta ta hanyar cizo.Bayan kwayar cutar ta isa kwakwalwa dabbar za ta nuna daya, biyu, ko duka nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan uku.
Babu magani.Da zarar cutar ta bulla a cikin mutane, mutuwa ta kusa tabbata.Kadan ne kawai daga cikin mutane suka tsira daga kamuwa da cutar sankara bayan tsananin kulawar likita.An sami rahotanni da yawa na karnuka da suka tsira daga kamuwa da cutar, amma suna da wuya sosai.
Alurar riga kafi ita ce hanya mafi kyau don hana kamuwa da cuta kuma dabbobin da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi ba su da wata damana kamuwa da cutar.Yayin da allurar rigakafin rabies ga karnuka ya zama tilas ga dukkan jihohi, an kiyasta cewa kusan rabin dukkan karnuka ba a yi musu allurar ba.Matsakaicin ƙa'idar rigakafin ita ce yin allurar rigakafin kyanwa da karnuka a wata uku ko huɗu sannan kuma a shekara ɗaya.Shekara guda bayan haka, ana ba da shawarar rigakafin cutar rabies na shekaru uku.An gwada rigakafin na shekaru uku kuma an nuna yana da tasiri sosai.Wasu ƴan gundumomi, jahohi, ko likitocin dabbobi na buƙatar kowace shekara ko sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu don dalilai daban-daban waɗanda ke buƙatar bincika sosai.