Kayayyaki
Lifecosm Leishmania Ab Test Kit
LSH Ab Test Kit
| Leishmania Ab Test Kit | |
| Lambar kasida | Saukewa: RC-CF24 |
| Takaitawa | Gano takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafi na Leishmaniacikin mintuna 10 |
| Ka'ida | Immunochromatographic mataki-mataki daya |
| Abubuwan Ganewa | L. chagasi, L. infantum, da L. donovani antiboies |
| Misali | Canine duka jini, jini ko plasma |
| Lokacin karatu | Minti 5 ~ 10 |
| Hankali | 98.9% vs. IFA |
| Musamman | 100.0% vs. IFA |
| Iyakar Ganewa | IFA Titer 1/32 |
| Yawan | Akwati 1 (kit) = na'urori 10 (Kit ɗin mutum ɗaya) |
| Abubuwan da ke ciki | Kayan gwaji, kwalaben buffer, da ɗigowar da za a iya zubarwa |
| Adana | Zafin daki (a 2 ~ 30 ℃) |
| Karewa | 24 watanni bayan masana'antu |
| Tsanaki | Yi amfani a cikin minti 10 bayan buɗewa Yi amfani da adadin samfurin da ya dace (0.01 ml na dropper) Yi amfani da bayan mintuna 15 ~ 30 a RT idan an adana su a cikin yanayin sanyi Yi la'akari da sakamakon gwajin a matsayin mara inganci bayan mintuna 10. |
Bayani
Leishmaniasis wata cuta ce babba kuma mai tsanani ga mutane, canines da felines.Wakilin leishmaniasis kwayar cuta ce ta protozoan kuma tana cikin rukunin leishmania donovani.Wannan kwayar cutar ta yadu a cikin yanayi mai zafi da na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Turai, Afirka, Asiya, Kudancin Amirka da Amurka ta Tsakiya.Leishmania donovani infantum (L. infantum) ne ke da alhakin cutar feline da canine a Kudancin Turai, Afirka, da Asiya.Canine Leishmaniasis cuta ce ta tsarin ci gaba mai tsanani.Ba duka karnuka ne ke haɓaka cutar ta asibiti ba bayan yin allura tare da parasites.Ci gaban cututtuka na asibiti ya dogara ne akan nau'in amsawar rigakafi wanda kowane ɗayan dabbobi ke da shi
da parasites.
Alamun
In Canine
Ana iya samun bayyanar cututtuka na visceral da na fata lokaci guda a cikin karnuka;sabanin mutane, ba a ganin cututtuka daban-daban na cutaneous da visceral.Alamomin asibiti suna canzawa kuma suna iya kwaikwayi wasu cututtuka.Hakanan cututtuka na asymptomatic na iya faruwa.Alamomin visceral na yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da zazzaɓi (wanda zai iya zama tsaka-tsaki), anemia, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, lethargy, rage juriya na motsa jiki, asarar nauyi, da raguwar ci.Ƙananan alamun visceral sun haɗa da zawo, amai, melena, glomerulonephritis,
gazawar hanta, epistaxis, polyuria-polydipsia, atishawa, gurguwar jiki (saboda
polyarthritis ko myositis), ascites, da na kullum colitis.
In Feline
Cats da wuya su kamu da cutar.A yawancin kurayen da suka kamu da cutar, raunukan sun iyakance ne ga ƙuƙumman gyambon cuta, galibi ana samun su akan leɓuna, hanci, fatar ido, ko pinnae.Launuka da alamu ba safai ba ne.
Zagayowar rayuwa
An kammala zagayowar rayuwa a cikin runduna biyu.Mai masaukin kashin baya da kuma mai invertebrate (sandfly).Yashi yashi na mace yana ciyar da mai masaukin kashin baya kuma yana cinye amastigotes.Ƙwararru masu tuta suna haɓaka a cikin kwari.Ana allurar promastigotes a cikin mai masaukin kashin baya yayin ciyar da yashi.Promastigotes suna haɓaka zuwa amastigotes kuma suna haɓaka da farko a cikin macrophages.Yawa a cikin macrophages na
fata, mucosa da viscera, yana haifar da cutaneous, mucosal da visceral leishmaniasis bi da bi.
Bincike
A cikin karnuka, leishmaniasis yawanci ana gano shi ta hanyar lura da ƙwayoyin cuta kai tsaye, ta yin amfani da Giemsa ko tabo mai sauri, a cikin smears daga kumburin lymph, splin, ko marrow marrow, biopsies na nama, ko gogewar fata daga raunuka.Hakanan ana iya samun kwayoyin halitta a cikin raunukan ido, musamman a cikin granuloma.Amastigotes suna zagaye zuwa ƙwayoyin cuta na oval, tare da tsakiya basophilic tsakiya da ƙaramin sanda kamar kinetoplast.Ana samun su a cikin macrophages ko kuma an 'yantar da su daga ƙwayoyin da suka rushe.Immunohistochemistry da polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
ana kuma amfani da dabaru.
Rigakafi
Magungunan da aka fi amfani da su sune: Meglumine Antimoniate hade da Allopurinol, Aminosidine, da kuma kwanan nan, Amphotericin B. Duk waɗannan magungunan suna buƙatar tsarin kashi da yawa, kuma wannan zai dogara ne akan yanayin mai haƙuri da haɗin gwiwar mai shi.An ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a kiyaye maganin kulawa tare da allopurinol, saboda ba zai yiwu a tabbatar da cewa karnuka ba za su sake komawa ba idan an daina jinya.Dole ne a ci gaba da amfani da ƙulla masu ɗauke da maganin kashe kwari, shamfu ko feshi masu tasiri don kare karnuka daga cizon yashi ga duk marasa lafiya da ke ƙarƙashin kulawa.Kula da ƙwayoyin cuta yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke magance cututtuka.
Yashin yashi yana da rauni ga magungunan kashe kwari iri daya da zazzabin cizon sauro.
