Lambar kasida | Saukewa: RC-CF28 |
Takaitawa | Gano maganin rigakafin Toxoplasma IgG/IgM a cikin mintuna 10 |
Ka'ida | Immunochromatographic mataki-mataki daya |
Abubuwan Ganewa | Toxoplasma IgG/IgM antibody |
Misali | Dukan Jini na Feline, Plasma ko Serum |
Lokacin karatu | 10 ~ 15 min |
Hankali | IgG: 97.0 % vs. IFA , IgM : 100.0 % vs. IFA |
Musamman | IgG: 96.0 % vs. IFA , IgM : 98.0 % vs. IFA |
Yawan | Akwati 1 (kit) = na'urori 10 (Kit ɗin mutum ɗaya) |
Abubuwan da ke ciki | Kayan gwaji, kwalaben buffer, da ɗigowar da za a iya zubarwa |
Adana | Zafin daki (a 2 ~ 30 ℃) |
Karewa | 24 watanni bayan masana'antu |
Tsanaki | Yi amfani a cikin minti 10 bayan buɗewaYi amfani da adadin samfurin da ya dace (0.01 ml na dropper) Yi amfani da bayan mintuna 15 ~ 30 a RT idan an adana su a ƙarƙashin yanayin sanyi Yi la'akari da sakamakon gwajin a matsayin mara inganci bayan mintuna 10 |
Toxoplasmosis cuta ce da kwayar halitta guda ɗaya ce ta parasite da ake kira Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii).Toxoplasmosis yana daya daga cikin cututtukan da aka fi sani da parasitic kuma an samo shi a kusan dukkanin dabbobi masu jin dadi, ciki har da dabbobin gida da mutane.Cats suna da mahimmanci a cikin ilimin cututtuka na T. gondii saboda su ne kawai runduna da za su iya fitar da oocysts masu jure yanayi.Yawancin kuliyoyi masu kamuwa da T.gondii ba za su nuna alamun ba.Wani lokaci, duk da haka, toxoplasmosis na asibiti yana faruwa.Lokacin da cutar ta faru, zai iya tasowa lokacin da maganin rigakafi na cat bai isa ba don dakatar da yaduwar siffofin tachyzoite.Cutar na iya faruwa a cikin kuliyoyi masu tsarin garkuwar jiki, ciki har da yara ƙanana da kuliyoyi masu cutar sankarar bargo (FELV) ko ƙwayar cuta ta feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).
Cats su ne kawai runduna na farko na T.gondii;su ne kawai dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda Toxoplasma ke wucewa ta cikin najasa.A cikin cat, nau'in haihuwa na T.gondii yana rayuwa a cikin hanji kuma oocysts (simukan da ba su girma ba) suna fita daga jiki a cikin feces.Dole ne oocysts su kasance a cikin yanayin kwanaki 1-5 kafin su kamu da cutar.Cats suna wucewa T.gondii a cikin najasarsu na 'yan makonni bayan kamuwa da cuta.Oocysts na iya rayuwa shekaru da yawa a cikin muhalli kuma suna da juriya ga yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ana shigar da oocysts ta hanyar tsaka-tsakin runduna irin su rodents da tsuntsaye, ko wasu dabbobi kamar karnuka da mutane, kuma suna ƙaura zuwa tsoka da kwakwalwa.Lokacin da cat ya ci wani matsakaicin ganima mai kamuwa da cuta (ko ɓangarendabbar da ta fi girma, misali, alade), ana saki parasites a cikin hanjin cat kuma za a iya maimaita yanayin rayuwa.
Mafi na kowa bayyanar cututtuka natoxoplasmosis sun hada da zazzabi, asarar ci, da kuma gajiya.Wasu bayyanar cututtuka na iya faruwa dangane da ko kamuwa da cuta yana da tsanani ko na yau da kullum, da kuma inda aka samo parasite a cikin jiki.A cikin huhu, kamuwa da cutar T.gondii zai iya haifar da ciwon huhu, wanda zai haifar da damuwa na numfashi na karuwa a hankali.Toxoplasmosis kuma na iya shafar idanu da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, yana haifar da kumburi daga cikin retina ko ɗakin ido na baya, girman ɗalibi mara kyau da kuma amsa ga haske, makanta, rashin daidaituwa, haɓaka hankali don taɓawa, canjin hali, kewayawa, danna kai, murƙushe kunnuwa. , wahalar taunawa da hadiye abinci, kamewa, da rashin iya sarrafa fitsari da bayan gida.
Toxoplasmosis yawanci ana gano shi ne bisa tarihi, alamun rashin lafiya, da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje masu goyan baya.Aunawa IgG da IgM rigakafi zuwa Toxoplasma gondii a cikin jini na iya taimakawa wajen gano toxoplasmosis.Kasancewar manyan ƙwayoyin rigakafi na IgG zuwa T.gondii a cikin kyan gani mai lafiya yana nuna cewa cat ya riga ya kamu da cutar kuma yanzu yana da yuwuwar rigakafi kuma baya fitar da oocysts.Kasancewar manyan ƙwayoyin rigakafi na IgM zuwa T.gondii, duk da haka, yana nuna kamuwa da cuta mai aiki na cat.Rashin ƙwayoyin rigakafi na T.gondii na nau'ikan biyu a cikin kyan gani mai lafiya yana nuna cewa cat yana iya kamuwa da cuta kuma ta haka zai zubar da oocysts na tsawon makonni daya zuwa biyu bayan kamuwa da cuta.
Har yanzu babu wani maganin alurar riga kafi don hana kamuwa da cutar T.gondii ko toxoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi, mutane, ko wasu nau'ikan.Don haka, jiyya yawanci ya ƙunshi hanyar maganin rigakafi da ake kira clindamycin.Sauran magungunan da ake amfani da su sun haɗa da pyrimethamine da sulfadiazine, waɗanda ke aiki tare don hana T.gondii haifuwa.Dole ne a fara magani da wuri-wuri bayan ganewar asali kuma a ci gaba da yin kwanaki da yawa bayan alamun sun ɓace.
Mummunan kamuwa da cuta yana da saurin tashi a cikin rigakafin IgM, wanda ke biye da shi a cikin makonni 3-4 ta haɓaka a cikin aji na IgG.Matakan rigakafin IgM sun kai kusan makonni 3-4 bayan bayyanar cututtuka kuma ana iya gano su har tsawon watanni 2-4.IgG ajin antibody yana girma a cikin makonni 7-12, amma yana raguwa da sannu a hankali fiye da matakan rigakafin IgM kuma ya kasance yana haɓaka sama da watanni 9-12.